要出国, 要留学, 收好这篇实用英文大全, 比背雅思更有用!
出国总是一件令人兴奋和充满憧憬的事,不管是去国外旅游、留学,或只是单纯的想去买买买,刚开始一切都是那么的新奇美好
图源:prohotelia
就算是囧到了,也觉得哎哟很6哦
后来,我总算明白,原来国外会有那么多的不顺和憋屈
而其中很多的不顺,都是来自英文不会或者不好啊,比如点餐只会this、that...
有100000+个美妙的想法想要和别人分享,啊,咦,哦,诶... 之后,只落得一地尴尬
终于激发起内心要学好英文的小宇宙了
但是,要学好英文又岂是一朝一夕能成之事?,但至少,我们不能想着学好了英文才出去用,人在国外,最好的语言学习法,是边学边用,来看看这里澳骄哥为大家吐血整理的
共11大类,近30个小类,吃 住 购 游 行 生活日常全都有了
(图源:pikabu.ru)
系列01,基本词汇及护照签证
姓:Surname,Family ame
名:First Name,Given name
男:male;女:female
性别:sex,gender
国籍:nationality,country of citizenship
护照号:passport number
原住地:country of origin
前往国:destination country
登机城市:city where you boarded
签证签发地:city where visa was issued
签发日期:date of issue
出生日期:date of birth,birth date
年:year;月:month;日:day
偕行人数:accompanying number
签名:signature
官方填写:official use only
职业:occupation
护照:Passport;签证:Visa
登机、启程:Embarkation
登岸:Disembarkation
商务签证:Business Visa
观光签证:Tourist Visa
系列02,乘坐国际航班相关词汇
国际航站:International Terminal
国内航站:Domestic Terminal
入境大厅:Arrival Lobby
出境大厅:Departure Lobby
登机门号码:Gate Number
登机证:Boarding Card,Boarding Pass
机场税:Airport Tax
登机手续办理处:Check in Counter
海关申报处:Customs Service Area
货币申报:Currency Declaration
免税商品:Duty-Free Items
大号:large;中号:medium;小号:small
纪念品:Souvenir
行李:Baggage,Luggage
托运的行李:Checked baggage
行李领取处:Baggage claim area
随身行李:Carry-on baggage
行李牌:Baggage Tag
行李推车:Luggage Cart
退税处:Tax-free refund
厕所:Washroom,toilet
W.C.=water closet,rest room
男厕:Men's,Gent's,Gentlemen's
女厕:Women's,Lady's
使用中:Occupied
空闲:Vacant
男(女)空服员:Steward(Stewardess)
机内免税贩卖:In-Flight Sales
系列03,入境须用英语
May I see your passport, please?
请给我你的护照
Where are you staying?
你计划在那儿住宿?
Here is my passport / Here it is.
这是我的护照
I will stay at Shangrila Hotel.
我将住在香格里拉饭店
What's the purpose of your visit?
你这次旅行的目的是什么?
旅游目的:Sightseeing / Businese
观光 / 商务
Do you have a return ticket to China?
是否有台湾回程机票?
Yes, here it is.
有的,这就是回程机票
How long will you be staying in the United States?
预计在美国停留多久?
I plan to stay for about 10 days.
我预计停留约10天
How much money do you have with you?
你随身携带多少现金?
I have 650 dollars.
大约650澳元/美元...
I'm just passing through.
我只是过境而已
I am leaving for Melbourne tonight.
今晚即动身前往墨尔本
系列04,海关申报
Your passport and declaration card, please.
请出示护照和申报单
This is a souvenir that I'm bring to my friend.
这是我给朋友带的纪念品
Do you have anything to declare?
你有什么东西需要申报的吗?
Do you have any liquor or cigarettes?
你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗?
No, I don't.
不,没有
Yes, I have 2 bottles of Wu Liang Ye.
是的,我带了两瓶五粮液
Please open this bag.
请打开这个袋子
These are for my personal use.
这些是我私人使用的东西
You'll have to pay duty on this.
你必须为这项物品缴付税金
Do you have any other baggage?
你还有其它行李吗?
OK. Please give this declaration card to that officer at the exit.
好了,请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员
系列05,国外酒店常用语
入住登记手续:Check-in
客房服务:Room Service
退房(时间):Check Out(Time)
前台:Front Desk,Reception
酒店大堂:Lobby
咖啡馆:Coffee shop
餐厅、旅馆服务生、行李员:waiter(男), waitress(女)
电话叫醒服务:Wake Up Call,Morning Call
系列06,换汇常用词
外币兑换店:Currency Exchange Shop
汇率:Exchange rate
旅行支票:Traveler's check
手续费:Commission
银行买入价:We buy(Bid)
银行卖出价:We sell(Ask)
图via:visas001
系列07,生活常用语:问候、问价、问路、寒暄
你好:Hello,Hi
很高兴认识你:Glad to meet you.(Nice meeting you.)
请问你叫什么名字:What is your name, please?
非常感谢:Thank you very much.
不客气:You're welcome.
这个多少钱:How much is this?
我可以试穿一下吗:May I try it on?
我想看菜单:Can I have the menu?
干杯:Cheers! Bottoms up!
我迷路了,您能告诉我怎么回饭店吗:I'm lost.Could you do me a favor to find my hotel?
你能帮我拍照吗:Could you take a picture for me?
让我们保持联系:Let's keep in touch.
我怎样能跟你联络上:How can I get in touch with you?
我将会尽我最大努力:I'll do my best.
请稍等一下:Wait a moment please.
你先请:After you
我们该走了:We'd better be off.
累死宝宝了:I'm really dead.
我不确切知道:I don't know for sure.
太好了,太棒了:That's something.
这主意真棒:Brilliant idea!
真的吗:Do you really mean it?
我身无分文:I'm broke.
我一直不太喜欢这东西:I never liked it anyway.
别跟我耍花招:Don't play games with me!
看情况再说:It depends.
系列08,超全的实物英文
图 via 99quanai.net
【西餐肉排 Steak】
猪排 Pork steak
牛排 Beef steak
羊排:Lamp steak
实用:一图认清牛排分类
图源 via 百度
菲力 Filet Mignon
西冷 Sirloin
肋眼 Rib-Eye
纽约 New York Strip
丁骨 T-bone
牛小排 Short Rib
(苏格兰产)安格斯牛肉 Angus beef
实用:一图说清牛排生熟度
图源 via pinterest
三分熟:Rare
五分熟:Medium
七分熟:Medium Well
全熟:Well Done
【Steak常用酱汁】
Mustard 黄芥末
Honey Mustard 蜂蜜芥末
Sweet Onion 甜葱酱
Vinegar 红醋
Mayonaise 美乃滋
BBQ Sauce 烧烤酱
Ranch 酸奶蛋黄混蒜味儿
水果类 Fruits
火龙果 pitaya
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜watermelon
香蕉banana
柚子 shaddock (pomelo)
橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry
桃子peach
梨 pear
枣Chinese date
(去核枣 pitted date )
椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry
树莓 raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry
黑莓 blackberry
葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage
山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon
李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry
桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava
肉肉Meat 和 蔬菜Vegetable
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜 莴苣lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra
洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach
冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver
油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish
竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck
黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 towel gourd
生猛海鲜 Sea food
虾仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
蟹 crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉 cockles
牡蛎 oyster
鱼鳞 scale
海蜇 jellyfish
鳖 海龟 turtle
蚬 蛤 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调味料 Seasonings
醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒 hot(red)pepper
胡椒 (black)pepper
花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar
芝麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish
葱 shallot (Spring onions)
姜 ginger
蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon
黄油 butter 面粉 flour
主食类 Staple food
三文治 sandwich
米饭 rice
粥 congee (rice soup)
汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin
高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷Spring rolls
芋头 Taro
山药yam
鱼翅 shark fin
黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
肉馅饼minced pie
糙米 Brown rice
玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer
面粉 flour
燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato
牛排 steak
里脊肉 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 江米 sticky rice
燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn
肉丸子 meat balls
枳橙citrange
中式点心 Dim sum
蛋挞 egg tart
叉烧包 Steamed B.B.Q. Pork Bun
大点:Special
中点:Medium
小点:Standard
咸点心:Salted DimSum
甜点心:Sweet DimSum
虾饺 Shrimp Dumpling
萝卜糕:Pan-Fried Turnip Cake
春卷:Spring Egg Roll
甜点心:Sweet DimSum
菠萝奶王包:Creamy Egg Volk Bun
奶黄马拉卷:Steamed Egg Cream Roll
蛋黄莲蓉包:Steamed Lotus Seed Puree Bun
蜜汁萨琪玛:Sweet Crispy Cake
畔塘马蹄糕:Water Chestnut Cake
烧麦:shao-mai
干果类 Nuts
腰果 Cashew nuts
花生 peanut
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion
巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内吃法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类 Beverage
红酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶 yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha
生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类 Snack
薄荷糖 mint
饼干 biscuit / cracker
棒棒糖 bonbon
茶 tea
(沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker
冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley
布丁pudding
其他食品相关词 words about food
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
焖 braise
烤 roast
饱嗝 burp
饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴 quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)防腐剂 preservative
产品有效期至 expiration date
更多常用中西式餐饮
【中式早點】
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
【饭 类】
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
【面 类】
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
【汤 类】
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
【中餐】
bear's paw 熊掌
of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone 鲍鱼
shark fin 鱼翅
scallops 干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
—noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
【西餐与日料】
French cuisine法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉/培根
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
↑四喜烤夫不是Sixi Roasted Husband这么翻,请勿模仿
系列09,用餐常用金句
Let's grab something to eat! 我们随便找点东西填肚子吧!
May I see your menu, please? 可以让我看眼菜单吗?
What would you recommend? 有什么推荐的吗?
I prefer something light. 我想吃清淡点.
What's today's special? 今天有什么特价菜吗?
Please take my order. 我点好菜了,给你
I'd like this combo. 我要点这个套餐.
I'll have the same as that one. 跟那个一样的给我来一份.
For here or to go? 这里吃还是外带?
Is that all? 就这些了吗?
That's all. / That would be all. 够了,就这些.
Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖? Both 都要.
Would you like a refill? 要不要再加一些?
Have you finished or still working on it? 吃好了吗? 还是要继续用?
Could we have the bill? Separate. 买单,分开付.
Let's split the bill. 我们各付各的.
It's on me. 我请客.
I'll take care of it. 我会付账的.
How would you like your steak cooked? 肉要几分熟?
What sauce for your steak?
系列10,生活购物分类词汇
【银行开户】
Currency 货币
Balance 结余
Overdraft/overdraw 透支
Credit card 信用卡
Debit card 借记卡
Due date 信用卡还款日
Checkings account 支票储蓄账户
Check 支票; cash a check 兑现支票
Money order/Cashier's Check 汇票/本票
Savings account 定期账户
Service charge 服务费
Interest rate 利率
Deposit your money 存钱
Pay my bills 付款
Loan 贷款;Home loan 房贷
Withdraw 支取: withdraw 200 dollars 我取200刀
【购物】
Invoice 发票
Refund 退款
Receipt 收据
Counter 柜台
Small change 零钱
Promotion Code 促销码
BOGO 买一赠一
BOGO 50% OFF 第二件半价
Mix and match 混合搭配(以满足获得优惠的条件)
Free shipping 包邮
Return policy 退货政策
Would you like to pay by cash or card? 您用现金还是刷卡?
Can I use VISA? 我可以用VISA卡吗?
Credit or Debit? 您是用借记卡还是信用卡?
【化妆品】
Mask 面膜
Mascara 睫毛膏
Scrub 磨砂膏
Acne/Blemish/Breakouts 青春痘
Primer 妆前乳
Blush 腮紅
Concealer 遮瑕膏
Essence 精华液
Foundation 粉底
Toner 化妝水
Lotion 乳液
Cream 乳霜
Eye Liner 眼线
Eye Shadow 眼影
Eyebrow Pencil 眉笔
Nail polish 指甲油
Lipstick 口红
Lip Gloss 唇彩
Lip Balm 护唇膏
Fragrance 香水
Gift with Purchase 满额赠礼
Samples 小样
【常用电器】
Iron 熨斗
Oven 烤箱
Refrigerator 冰箱
Rice cooker 电饭锅
Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器
Air conditioning 空调
Hair dryer 吹风机
Blender 搅拌机
Washer 洗衣机
Dryer 烘干机
Toaster 烤面包机
Ventilator 油烟机
Stove 灶台
Calculator 计算器
Controller 遥控
【常见的公共标志和说明】
Laundry 洗衣店
Bakery 面包店
Occupied (厕所)有人
Vacant (厕所)空着
Business Hours 营业时间
Office Hours 办公时间
Lost and Found 失物招领处
Toll Free 免费通行
Ticket Office / Booking Office 售票处
【衣服】
Blazer 西装外套
Lingerie 女式内衣
Pajamas 睡衣裤
Hoodies 帽衫
Cardigan 开衫
Belt 腰带
Underpants,Briefs 短内裤, 三角裤
Panties 女短内裤
Apron 围裙
Fitting room 试衣间
Shopping cart 购物车
On sale 特价中
【邮寄】
Parcel 包裹:I want to mail this parcel to Los Angeles.
C.O.D.= Cash on delivery 货到付款
Sender 寄件人 (= addressor)
Recipient 收件人 (= addressee)
Postcard 明信片
Surface mail 非航空的平寄邮件
Universal postcard 国际明信片
Postal packet 小包裹
Bulky packet 大宗包裹
P.O.Box 邮政信箱 =post office box
Zip code 邮政编码
Ordinary letter 平信
Registered letter 挂号信
Weigh a parcel 称包裹
Pay postage 付邮资
I'd like to insure this package. 我想给这包东西买保险
How long will it take to get there?几天能到?
系列11,难以用语言翻译的英文颜色词表
原来,赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,完全无法全面表达世间的颜色,连中文的颜色词汇我们都未必全会说,自然很难翻译,下面这样图却能帮你轻松分清各种色彩
好了,就给大家整理这么多了,希望对各位准备出国或者已经在国外的同学盆友们能够有所帮助,留学宝宝们还可以转给自己的父母,急需什么英文词汇和表达的时候,打开帖子直接检索就好啦~祝愿大家海外生活愉快